The impact of the First World War Essay Example for Free

The impact of the First World War EssayUsing the four passages and your own knowledge, quantify the view that the impact of the First World War was the main reasonableness for the elaborateing sparing system in the USA in the 1920s (40 Marks)I retrieve that the First World War did non begin as much of a significant impact on the American scrimping as circle occupation, infact i however see that alternatively of benefiting the economy the War in fact had the reverse proceeding to that of which reading A and C suggest that the war was the most important factor of the 1920s American economic nab. Firstly, the elephantinegest reason as to wherefore mass drudgery was the main reason for the economic knock down was that the American GNP soaring from $72.4 billion in 1919 to $104 billion 1929 only 15 years subsequently mass output signal was first implemented in America, the figures show the huge impact that mass payoff had upon the American economy, this is direc t try out of the huge impact mass deed had as inappropriate to the 3 other interpretations which do non stick any direct evidence of the impact they had upon the American economy, this is funding that mass production had the most important impact on the American economy and shows evidence of wherefore mass production was the main reason for the 1920s boom.This leads to a criticism of source A as the interpretation does non refer to The First Wold War costing America over $32 Billion, instead of injecting growth into the economy the war in fact had the reverse effect as less currency was available in America leading to slow growth in the economy. Mass production had a positive effect upon economy, boosting its GNP through stimulation of the American retail market. This supports why the War was not beneficial to the economic boom of the 20s compared to mass production.Interpretation B states that the key to the boom was a tremendous increase in productivity resulting from tec hnological innovation and the application of scientific focus this goes against the point that interpretation D suggests that Andrew Mellon was the key figure of the 1920s boom in America. The reason why scientific management had a bigger impact than Andrew Mellonsreforms is because the implementation of mass production proverb workers pay increased from $710 to $857, whereas Mellons reforms were based upon the banking in America which had lighttle effect upon all classes whereas mass production benefited all classes of society. Also the scientific changes to production and the depicted object scale it happened saw upon America begin to expand and boom far before Andrew Mellons policies were implemented, by and by which there was little impact by Mellons policies as opposed to mass production which propelled the boom this supports the fact that mass production was the key reason for the booming economy in America.Mass production was the main reason for the economic boom is bec ause once it was introduced in 1914 notwithstanding a few years later there became a clear direct change to Americas economy as interpretation B states Although the population grew by only 16% during the decade, industrial production to the highest degree multiply The increase in production saw the American economy begin to produce to a greater extent(prenominal) and more than goods, leading to a sharp increase in jobs, sales and profits. This supports my point that mass production was the most important factor to the American economic boom.Further support for mass production being the catalyst for the economic boom is because once production in mass was introduced in 1914 just a few years later there became a clear direct change to Americas economy as interpretation B supports Although the population grew by only 16% during the decade, industrial production nigh doubled The increase in production saw the American economy begin to produce more and more goods, leading to a s harp increase in jobs, sales and profits. This backs up the point that mass production was the most important factor to the American economic boom.Another point why mass production was the most important reason for the economic boom was the impact on electricity aim. Electricity demand shot up payable to businesses needing electricity to power the machinery to mass produce products, interpretation B supports this as it says Electricity consumption more than doubled during the decade mainly because of industrial demand the increase propelled a whole new realm of business in Americacreating thousands of jobs and furtherstrengthened the American economy showing further evidence that mass production was important to the boom.Mass production also effectuate domestic consumption of electricity. The increase of electricity usage further developed the economy of America. Interpretation B mentions the increase of power usage in 1912 only 16% of the population lived in electricity lit dwe llings, the proportion had grown to 63% by 1927 it also states electrical household appliances came into general use. This can be used to criticize Interpretation C as it quotes If every American could own a elevator car and a house, buy quality clothes, own stock, take vacations and go to the movies then clearly there was no longer any significant dissimilitude in society This quote is inaccurate as some across America did not see the benefits of the boom as interpretation C suggested. Much of the riches was split between the North of America and the south. The north saw boomed while in the South the more agricultural based economy began to suffer, farmers where particularly affected by the boom new technologies and farming equipment left-hand(a) American farmers with a huge surplus of food. In order to sell the food farmers would degrade and drop their prices until it soon became unprofitable and many became bankrupt and fell into poverty, hundreds of thousands of farmers la nd and homes were repossessed leaving them homeless. this is a criticism of interpretation C as it stated everybody had benefited from the war in America however it is untrue, whereas interpretation B states 63% lived in electricity lit dwellings not over exaggerating the impact it had and so making B more of a valid source.More evidence why mass production was the most important reason for the economic boom was the impact on electricity demand. Electricity demand shot up due to businesses needing electricity to power the machinery to mass produce products, interpretation B supports this as it says Electricity consumption more than doubled during the decade mainly because of industrial demand the increase propelled a whole new area of business in America creating thousands of jobs and further strengthened the American economy showing further evidence that mass production was on necessities and notluxuries while the male was away at war. This created a big stunt in the countries in e conomic growth.I also believe that passage C is not as important to boom in America, the passage asserts that America had the upper hand compared to its European rivals as WWII had devastated much of the European countries building factories and stem. However this infact had the reverse effect that the passage expected, newly built factories in European countries had the latest technologies installed with modern planning and architecture compared to the previous buildings destroyed in the war. The rebuilding would have also increased productivity and kick-started economies as each country needed to develop and progress after the war. These countries needed lots of workers and so work was easy to find. People could earn wages and rebuild their lives by purchasing new houses. Consumer and governmental spending in the allied and Axis countries stimulated the countries economies leading to fast economic growth. England and France quickly re-established their economies into even strong er economic powers than before.Furthermore there was a huge amount of inequality in America, Racist inequality was at its highest during the 20s with extremist groups such as the KKK gaining huge following from American people, and over 5 million people were members of the KKK in the 20s. With 100s of blacks being attacked and killed passage C is shown as a further inaccurate and invalid passage as it is contracted by evidence against it showing that America was not equal as Passage C suggest.A big criticism of interpretation D is that the humankind is taken from an autobiography published almost 90 years after they had taken place, therefore the passage will not be as valid as a piece from the same time period. Also being an autobiography the piece will always have a bias towards Andrew Mellon and will possibly over play the type he had and will not mention any bad things about him. The passage is not as important as mass production impacted the whole of America on a national sca le this showing that the innovation of businesses were more important than thereforms he implemented.In conclusion I believe that mass production was the fundamental reason for the boom in the 1920s. Their war was not important and did not have such an impact on American society as it was only a suddenly line temporary effect on the economy, whereas mass production propelled all levels of society and business into economic growth and expansion.Interpretations a D are not as beneficial to the economy as they did not have such a major impact and interpretation D only made a small contribution to the economy unlike mass production which completely overhauled the whole American infrastructure permanently. Source C is also not a fully valid and reliable source, the passage has threefold criticisms due to the war being a very controversial point however the war was a negative as it stifled the American economy and did not bring any long term positives to America. I believe that mass p roduction was a much more significant reason for the boom in America as opposed to the war and Andrew Mellons policies as it had vast evidence of creating ace of the most prosperous boom periods any economy has ever witnessed, this period saw America sour the most affluent and powerful nations on earth from the 1920s.