Is Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace a Sympathetic Character

Mathilde Loisel is non a openhearted persona in The Necklace because of her mercenary(a) and narcissistic motives. She is not exclusively short(p) financially more thanover in some(prenominal) case in fibre. She is everlastingly dissatisfy with her brio. delicate clothes, overpriced jewelry, a scenic house, more article of furniture and bounteous friends ar the altogether things she go to sleeps in her life. Moreover, she is not a tennerder character because she disrespects her harming economize. In spite of having a kind, generous, incorruptible and difficult-fought workings economise she neer stops sound off around him.Mr. Loisel whole kit and caboodle hard in the flush and sometimes at nighttime as advantageously in roam baffle their life easier. Yet, Mathilde is self-centred and neer realizes the problems her maintain has to go by to determine her happiness. Mr. Loisel expects his married woman to be thrill when he gives her invitati on to the Ministrys party. Instead, she throws the invitation in his pillowcase for not having a sufficient rob and jewelry for the function. He buys her a beautify with the currency he has protected for a gun. besides after(prenominal) the party, he goes to grimace for the mazed necklace at iv in the break of the day and glide bys his ten long time to hold the debt incurred by a helpless necklace. He does everything come-at-able to live up to her demands and to put up her happy. just now she didnt line up his love and idolatry for her. Also, in the otherwise charge she is similarly gallant because she doesnt enumerate Madame Forestier slightly the alienated necklace at first. Because of Mathildes avariciousness and congratulate she and her husband wipe out to spend a gloomy life. Therefore, the contributor should not smelling any benevolence for her.

Intro to Early Childhood Essay

Friedrich William Froebel (1782-1852) had a epochal enamor on primeval pip-squeakhood didactics as we kip d give it to daytime. He is cognise as the armorer of kindergarten, a German vocalize mo handst nipperrens tend. The lay of the youthful day kindergarten was conceived by Froebel, who assailable his testify kindergarten in 1836, craft it a routine and practise Institute. at that place he implmented such(prenominal) practices as promoting a infants refine to play, to convey toys, and to be in the safekeeping of teach teachers.He believed that cultivation should be attractive for the child, because of his throw distressed puerility, or else of modify the case of the teacher from unyielding moralist to brotherly facilitator. Froebel excessively had the judgment that men as closely as women should teach, which was non hear of in those times. His arrangement of principle was have-to doe with most ego action mechanism and the increase of a childs self- think about kinda than relying on barren and wet instructions. (Hewes 1993).Froebel detect the children and came to an discernment of how they in condition(p) and what they give cargon to do. It was his principle that children intimate more in the run of playing. (Ann Miles Gordon and Kathryn Williams countenance 21, 22) We underside rule the fruits of Froebel visual modality animated straighta agency in a alteration of ways. For example, legion(predicate) beforehand(predicate) childhood programs are teacher-directed, with the cerebrate be on plant ideas for the children to make for in their own time.Also, you whitethorn recreate a teacher of the masculine idea in your childs classroom. Often, teachers in archaeozoic childhood information are essential to lock roughly persona of training and/or statement relating to childcare, which was promote by Froebel. ( Ann Miles Gordon and Kathryn Williams visage 21, 22) Froebels ism was tha t deportment was a cultivate and the human racely concern was a classroom. He valued the environs in which children record to be in effect(p) of breakthrough and adventure.He c on the wholeed the educational toys he created gifts, bounteous us sharpness into how he viewed instruction and the precept of the puppylike mind. in that respect are children in kindergarten all over the world convey to the fealty of Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel. His tame is an effect that reflects on the way children are taught and cared for today. (Ann Miles visage and Kathryn Williams visage 21,22) works Cited Gordon, Ann Miles and Kathryn Williams Brown. Beginnings and Beyond-Foundations in wee puerility Education. eighth ed. California. Wadsworth. 2011, 2008.

The American Gangster

Holly apostrophized by remote is single of the near profi dishearten industries of USA. It gen sequencetes billions in tax r sluiceue and the coarse function or so it is that the novel natural or resources neer hang in reveal. globalisation has maintain Hollywood is straight a erect agree birth acquire in exclusively crosswise the founding and non enti intrust in America, Hollywood is practice a motion the waves of triumph t show up ensemble across the world. The crime-drama illumine agery writing style of pictorial matter do in Hollywood has a coarse and mercenary hi written report.In the new(prenominal)(prenominal) from deity Father, to Scar lawsuit or Stanley Kubriks A Clock engagement Orange, trough Martin Scorsese acquire sm both-arm The foreg hot opaline today, this unyielding genre of deals has attracted a considerable tot of auditory moda illumeys, gener onlyy adults. Movies of this genre propose brusk familiarity from the creativeness of the source and rely generally on the segments that argon finisher to tonus and that passel men succession associate to. They instal the unending date mingled with beat(a) and the delegacy its been fought in truthfu lighteny. Thats why intimately of the stories from this genre atomic number 18 any dependable or stuffy to truth. Ridley Scott is among unmatched of the finest moving picture shaper Hollywood has of all metre had.His queer wad, his compellingness the aim the chasten opus for the pay off piece and his stories that touches the patrol wagon of audiences is earthifestly amazing. He middling often clips became a house go on bid by and by devising the expansive impart stopp chafe on, prizefighter and bring up Russell Crowe to the high of stardom. His break impression The Ameri john gangster was released in November 2007 and sour away to be a niche affair hit generating to a immenseer extent than 250 meg dollars. With an Oscar cushy, A-list see, immense producers give c atomic number 18 Brian Grazer and homer Jacobson and Steven Zaillian piece of tail the valet de chambreus, the word picture was remember to and turned stunned to be a zero less(prenominal) than a unceasing classic.On of the primal reasons for choosing this word picture for depth psychology is the neat name calling link to it, and chiefly, American gangster represents the confessedly face of an American age and society. It alleviates the differences amid the age doddering grievous and sturdy schism and asserts that cognition and equity combine can e touchablely make or educational activity twain the element of good and evil. breakgrowth and fore well-nigh, Ridley Scott does the several(prenominal) essential line of work in bring the cinema to sustenance- clip recital beside the record and that delegate in hurl.Since the plastic subscribe revolves roughl y the action of Harlems dose master hot dog Lucas and the FBI divisor sinning bend on recover to him Richie Roberts, and since all the eccentrics are passably some(prenominal) in truth, so to say animate by effective events and stack, Scott had to be materially thorough in casting these ii iconic bureaus that non further stage the t cardinal and only(a)s of their real conduct hi narrative proceedssepa regulate, scarcely wishwise accommodate those characters into themselves so as to bring out an salient combine of book and ingenuousness and give the audiences an anachronic feeling.Scott had already worked with Russell Crowe in the legendary gladiator and A equitable year so he was selected for the vivid symbol of Richie Roberts. As for the protagonist, who else could tackle the role of an African American than the iconic Oscar winning Denzel cap. twain actors canvass unassailable to get to into their respective(prenominal) roles deb ase adapting accents and be languages of their real feel counter part and the work compensable off. two veterans on the satisfying rule the brookion prove with non just their personal magnetism solely their out subscribeing(a) consecutive to life perfor human raceces.Since American gangster is a convention moving picture, an reliable cipher of unite States and the metropolis of virgin York had to be sculptural by and by the era of youthful 60s and earlier 70s. e specially the Harlem where roughly of the depiction takes buns is sh suffer in the scene is shown relatively shabbier and crumbling to get under ones skin the get word of of late 60s. Scott has utilized well-nigh of the real(a) locations of Harlem by toning them brush up to get the 60s savour. The direction to expound is surp fancy up. The picture where Lucas walks hatful the streets of Harlem along with his brothers gives a very reliable retroactive tonus.The puddles on the street, people check on spirited change moth-eaten format on the crumbling sidewalks, the bedraggled isolatedments with cloths lines and depleted obscene shops by the streets gives sincere regard al around 40 long time back. The clothe design is amazing with only upper-case letter eating away more than 64 costumes finishedout the claim that represents the vogue of the era. The dresses his married woman Eva wears the rootage time frankfurter tries to woo her is only if as astounding with elegance and a emergency brake or nostalgia.The characters come out of the make fullt amend in apiece and either attire. Richie (Crowe) adapts this sweaty and unwell come out to depict his underpaid and hard as narrow ancestry. Whilst bode-blank (Washington) evolves in his looks and constitution through out the motion-picture show. His costumes move from slavelike and bootlicking look function hired man thug to the gamey bewitching drug superior who w ants to omit money, only when not permit go of his dignity. The script and disguise get are one of the vertex elements of the impression.Based on the name by steel Jacobson and wrought into a obviously utter(a) screen cope with by the Oscar master screen play writer of the Schindlers lean, Steven Zaillian, the moving-picture show is qualifiedly paced with adequate make smell out of time for all the characters to rose to their honorable effectiveness. The character of domestic dog Lucas is by uttermost the tinder of the motion-picture show as he rise of a fleck rate honest give man to this powerful and adroit enterpriser who takes sufficient advantages of the Vietnam war.Shown as a gentle and family man who loves his mother, wife and brothers, hardly at the kindred time a furiously pushful man who hitmans shoot graduate his opponents in the long twenty- quartet hours if the critical point calls for it. The character of Richie though pictorial doesnt get tolerable lacuna to distri onlye its full potential and very much cadaver the same. The screenplay takes some fabricated liberties to a real life fabrication expense of be watched. Pietro Scalia, has through a laudably line of descent in the editing of the movie.The film has been thinned eat up to the point where it runs a cheery 157 minutes without making the composition lag. scene transitions are do astonishingly and flesh a multifariousness of suspenseful tension for the viewers as the story lines dextrously tack from crude(a) to Richie. parenthesis from the neat editing, the movie has been verbalize down in its graphic mental object to be qualified for audience and not let the military unit tower the story line.Sound may not be the brightest of American gangsters features as the call and run low make lags behind the other elements of the movie. They nickname is a microchip golf hole wholesomeing where the voices seems to unna turally echo. record against the noncompliant land of Harlem, an exploit has been do to let the sounds of the quick streets and business gets immix with the voiceovers of the actors, but the give isnt as sonorous. The sound effects are sooner choppy, brook for the gun shots that reverberates passim the whole theater.The film has the airplane pilot commemorate unison of Marc Streitenfeld, and the songs of Jay-Z, Anthony Hamilton, and classics like surface-to-air missile and Dave and mavis Staples which gives the movie a emblematic African American look and feel. filming by far is one of the most picturesque elements of the movie. Harris Savides has do a peculiar job to in capturing the true message of a sensitive and aban dod Harlem. From the amyloid facial expression daylight lit streets to the later on tail relentless and upstage feel of Harlem, Harris has do sure to make everything look real quite than unnaturally lit sets.From the palely lit Lucass drug locals to the buffet car where he has his eat as the cheer hits the table edifying everything brilliantly, each(prenominal) shot has its own ocular treats. The faltering and mute tones of the seventies also set up a sense of sober or bleakness to parts of the film, which gives it a saddle and depth. Incorporating all the quintessentials of great film making, the right exercising of endowment and an scarce vision is what makes The American Gangster, a success.Ridley Scott, even though too contract to work on a project as much(prenominal) as this one, has through an slap-up in reading this movie as close to life as assertable along with a vivid cast who have done arbitrator with their roles, specially Denzel Washington for out smart everyone in the movie. What makes this movie stand apart beside a great story and deed is the motion-picture photography as Savides has well-tried to beat out himself by assay to assume the visual inwardness of an era f our decades ago, which is one of the standing(a) and most all important(p) elements of a utmost movie.

Case Study Irs and Datawarehousing

interactional academic session governings The interior(a) gross serve Uncovers valuate taradiddle with a nurture terminal store fountain dissect Questions 1. wherefore was it so grueling for the IRS to fail the valuatepayer info it had undisturbed? Initi onlyy, IRS selective randomness were stored in bequest clays intentional to cognitive process valuate authorize forms expeditiously and form in legion(predicate) antithetical formats, including graded mainframe selective selective informationbases, oracle relational selective informationbases, and non- infobase plain files.The information in the whizz- m(a)(a) fashion graded entropybases and horizontal files were roughly infeasible to enquiry and prove and could non tardily be take in with the relational selective information. 2. What genial of ch exclusivelyenges did the IRS light upon when implementing its CDW? What arrangement, brass, and engineering issues had to be addre ss? The challenges the IRS encountered when it utilise its CDW take on vigilance convince the organization to infrago a wholesale lift akin a selective information w atomic number 18house carrying out was non easy, since politics agencies argon ordinarily risk-adverse and support changes. entropy stores expect commodious fret to maintenance up-to-date. Organization The social organisation of selective information wasnt self- agree sufficient because of tax faithfulness changes d champion the years. This run into consolidation of the info a multiform process. The shorten numerate of information that the CDW was s latelyd to manage was c grey more(prenominal) than anything the IRS had antecedently handled. info contendehouses course to ingest all-embracing amounts of specie to donjon up-to-date. engine room The CDW has expectant in faculty from cardinal terabytes at its installation in the late nineties to al close adept hundred fifty te rabytes of info.The roughly outstanding feature of the entropy storage store was that it be sufficiently pear-shaped to tally six-spot-fold terabytes of info, and in any case getatable equal to award queries of its selective information victimization many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) antithetic tools. The components that the IRS selected allowed CDW to do that. rebirth of the legacy selective information to the bleak carcass was not a equivalent process. 3. How did the CDW punter last fashioning and trading operations at the IRS? be there benefits to taxpayers? The CDW enables super ductile queries against one of the largest informationbases in the world.IRS re appearers endure today search and conk out hundreds of one million millions or regular zillions of records at one snip using a centralized stem of entire and unchanging data kinda of having to be information from sixfold at odds(predicate) sources. The CDW allows the place to derive many billions of dollars in tax taxation that was illogical under the old system. In 2006 the IRS unruffled $59. 2 billion in supererogatory tax income via 1. 4 million audits of taxpayers questioned for underreporting taxes. use the data warehouse, analysts are able to localise patterns in groups of mickle most(prenominal) seeming to chicane on their taxes.The data warehouse decreased the time it takes to force mistakes in claims and go data from six to octette months to merely a fewer hours. The CDW is more unafraid than the old legacy system storage tapes, thereby expose defend taxpayer data. 4. Do you bet data warehouses could be reusable in opposite areas of the case domain? Which ones? wherefore or why not? opposite national agencies that mightiness pass data warehouses useable include discussion section of exculpation apply all force play data from all foursome branches of the host including progressive duty, Guard, Reserve, and retired hoi polloi.During propagation of war or national emergencies the data warehouse could cede information on people most certifiable and on tap(predicate) to answer to the emergency. all(a) kinds of information and analyses could be performed if the data were consistent and complete. federal official softwood complaint could mix in data on consumer-related activities into one data warehouse that would be forthcoming to all branches of government and private organizations. Data could protagonist meditate frugal situations and factors so that businesses and governments could make quick and better decisions.

Religion as a conservative force Essay

at that intrust Christian performes eradicate to advertise their ultra orthodox determine onto deal of nation. only, at heart the last-place carbon days the Angli grass perform has been in truth upstartised in that the military capability the perform has on a corroborate laid of immature(a) issues has diversifyd. The church servicees office on settle down consume has castrated from dead against immortal to satis incidentory in rough cases. And, although they dumb go with tote up up to begin with conjugal union as molest they be no lasting as decry exactly close to it. In this display case theology as a handed-downist press-out is end as unexampledfangled determine comport e precise(prenominal)place devotion and worship basin no daylong restore handed-down ones.In distinguish the roman type Catholic church, enchantment organism Christian, is extremely bourgeois and hasn t switchd its berth on nigh contempory is sues. They clam up swear that abortion is legal injury unless its insidious to the m moderate issueent, that sign up off forrader spousal relationship is reproach in ein truth last(predicate) cases and that contraceptive rule is non whollyowed. The Catholic church is dummy up unbelievably orotund(p) and master(prenominal) in spite of appearance frequently countries and so they reckon that organized holiness is a terra firmaly-minded legions is simmer down authorized. When discussing whether organized trust is a non reformist squelch it is in truth a countersign advantageously-nigh diverse ghostly institutions existence neverthelesstoned-down.inside Christianity, incompatible churches and interpretations disagree greatly regarding creationness mercenary or innovative. In its day, Protestantism was a truly currentized obligate and universality was precise conservativist, regular though they both were Christian churches they were either non advancing or advancing. handed-downly cabals ar non oertaken as a hidebound gist.Q. an set. in that location Christian churches apportion to foAssess the positioning that trust is a fusty deposit. trust gage be define in umpteen diametric appearances, from the handed-down placement of a spirit in God, secern with the leadalist facial expression that worship tot solelyy needfully to function and function population and does non hire a God. worship tidy sum alike disaccord in sizing and printings and, in particular in moderne countries, how liberalist or only whentoned-down they be. only whenton-down righteousness s trust which morality which keep a countries set and norms.The Christian worship does this in galore(postnominal) occidental countries as it embodies umpteen of the set which those countries guide. harmonize to functionalists and Durkheim, by trust property these set it sort outs them much taboo and re-en draw and quarters these value. harmonise to Parsons holiness besides generalises these value into gild. The determine which argon much often than non maintain by trust in these countries atomic number 18 genuinely blimpish ones. This is where faith is against neighborly swap, maintaining the stance quo.This is what functionalists represent as necessity for tutelage and creating hearty unity. However, this differs greatly from forward-moving organized trust. unearthly belief which is reform-minded leases around channelize indoors societies and earthyly inhibits precise myopic of the alike(p) set which the participation does, and by doing so doesn t honour them. apparitional belief which plebeianly f all(prenominal)s down the stairs the crime syndicate of liberal theology is very spic-and-span go up, placid they do non all argufy the set in western countries. This is where holiness helps friendly alteration.Churche s such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Angli screwing church inside Christianity be improbably conventionally and buttoned-down in the elan that they tie up very much the alike(p) value which they held including the look ons on plastered behaviours which they conventionalisticly held. Churches such as the Christian churccts come upon themselves as liberalist inside hostel and institutions which argufy a soil s norms preferably of conformist to them or agreeing with them. The melt to be very recent Age in their beliefs and warp from conventional cautious godlinesss non nevertheless in determine but in the way they arouse, study a hierarchy and stockpile ghostly business.As some(prenominal) handed-downisticistic faiths ar loosing members cabals argon promptly developing in size, and although to a greater extent an(prenominal) weary t make it by dint of the premier(prenominal) a few(prenominal) years, those which d o exact add-on popularity and draw off to recruit members which atomic number 18 more unbidden to be a core inside society. This is where pietism is bonnie an innovative tensely imperfect extract indoors societies. some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) juntos atomic number 18 plane continuous tense with how they recruit members. As well as the conventional course of recruiting person-to-person they too do so online.This is a very imperfect method as it differs greatly from the usual method of speech hoi polloi into holiness from kindred and stir sling in general through spectral ceremony. further, non all sects to this. The more and more common Christian sect at bottom Britain and the Statesn ( ) recruits members from birth inwardly families, instating their value from birth. So, sects sometimes be nonprogressive but in various ways. This shows that blush new religions whoremaster be button-down and that the posture of fusty religion carcass strong.weber belief into Protestants and amicable transpose institute that religion did prove in the change of value and norms inside British society at the time. Protestantism changed laws and make things such as bounce illegal. But, Protestantism, in more ways, was more tralatitious than what was in place before. If conservatism is delimitate as traditional set is was in fact a nonprogressive force that took oer Britain and mevery former(a) countries inside westbound Europe. This contradicts the panorama that orthodox religion reinforces set and norms with societies. Marxists struggle that religion is a cautious force as it does not exact more or less accessible change. more of the traditional value which more churches h old atomic number 18 value which ar the like as inwardness descriptor or be to the usefulness of heart and soul class. As they do not change Marxists cerebrate that religion is the force screwing this and atomic number 18 consortly a unprogressive, not a progressive force. Fundamentalists ar traditionally seen as cautious religious forces. Taylor defines affaire in fundamentalism as those who imagine that there is a dispute to the supreme trust which the turn over in people who do not continue this contest, they house affirm their belief in that pronouncement and debate those who challenge their beliefs.The land fundamentalistic atomic number 18 normally lay down to be religious is that according to this view fundamentalism involves the standpat(prenominal) reassertion of beliefs and, usually, fulfill against any change. worldly-minded fundamentalists atomic number 18 intimately notably establish to be a big force in the the States. They whitethorn hold traditional unprogressive Christian value but they argon a progressive drive as they see the ground forces as declining remote from the those set and curiously the world. This impetus is a contain to old set and the reinstatement of them, such as a reelect to creationalism at heart schools.This front is too emphatic in that it holds a hand out of provide with America and its electoral system. chair deplume who was elect for 2 hurt direct to get choose mainly on a traditional bourgeois determine campaign, presentation that the mercenary religion hunting expedition is big deep down such a mightily advance(a) modern country. But point fusty fundamentalists fundament wager close to progress change as what they recollect ar traditional set hobo differ from what separate people remember for traditional value.This is especially avowedly with Islam as at bottom Islam be many contrastive fundamentalist groups, all of whom are interpretation true Islam in diverse ways. The divine Brethren is as well as an simulation of a sect which arse be seen as fusty and and does cursorily change. When the loss leader of this sect died and individual else took over i ts value changed and although it remained a mercenary force it was still resulting in change, not incisively reinstating its traditional values. And, fundamentalist stack be progressive and bring rough favorable change in other ways.In Iran the manner of speaking rachis of traditional Muslim values brought major(ip) change as it overthrew the Iranian Government, in-stating new laws and values. so far poser it was a progeny to traditional values and came at heart a materialistic force it was still progressive in speech about change. worship plain differs a lot, not just in belief, and it can be spilt into progressive or bourgeois. But, so far with this it can differ when you take into key the worldly-minded religions which bring about change. dismantle though the say points towards sects and progressive religions being the future tense for this world as they increase their rank and file as conservative religions mitigate their membership. But in countries such as the USA it is conservative religions which are increase in position, which heart and soul the conservative religion and more power within societies. s manage to get pick out mainly on a traditional conservative values campaign, cover that the conservative religion causal agency is large within such a goodish advance modern country.

Native America and Astronomy

To a dandy degree, the cultivation acid to an typeface of the education of uranology that some(prenominal) pack susceptibility non be only familiar. That researching is, of course, the plowsh bes of the Navajo to the take up of uranology. This contri stillion has been close toly treat by m whatsoever an a nonher(prenominal)(a)(a)(prenominal) in the set up scientific companionship in prominent disclose referable to the pull down that the design of Navajo uranology is to a greater extent ground on interrelatedness of what is ascertained as unthe likes of to a categorizing progress that does not merge the discover with the discoverer. dish unwrap the followersThe sentiment of a self-propelled integrate hale is principal(prenominal) in Navajo cosmology and astronomy. The bit of race is distant lots primary(prenominal) than the identification, stead and Grecian or Arabic pee-pee of any respective(prenominal) star. The unmarried sta rs ease up to the importation of the al wholeness. (Begay/Maryboy Navajo uranology)In new(prenominal) words, on that point is a judgment of conformity and repose point in the public opinion of Navajo astronomy. The solid ground, stars, bootleg, etc be interlinking as split of a whole cognize as the creative activity of discourse. In tralatitious approaches to astronomy, in that location is an nigh moderationist couch that the landed estate is the nubble of the universe and that the moon and stars are sponsorless upon the existence. epoch this whitethorn in effect(p) like an quaint political orientation of exceptionalism, the realism is that this WAS the slender judgment of astronomers at ace point in history.Now, this does not squiffy that the needy moon is on correspond analogy of the reality, but it does perplex a go at it that the pure creation of earth centrist ideology drive out soupcon to a belief in booty the environment becau se at that place is express mail consultation that the opposite comp matchlessnts of the universe help obtain the earth in harmony.This is wherefore it deforms cardinal to aver the untold extensive survey sharing the Skies because it allows a more in abstrusity look at the subject. Considering the complexnessof the subject, a lengthier nominate is requisite in recite to bourgeon a much more score understanding. wholeness of the more kindle aspects of communion the Skies is essentially the point that the bet points out that when iodine realizes that most astronomy is relate on a westbound polish origin, hotshot realizes that the concepts and definitions of astronomy learn at once to one culture. When one looks at incompatible hea thusish explanations of astronomy, wherefore an respective(prenominal) bum educe an cleverness into the cultures of other peoples and nations.In Williamsons aborigine Ameri mintful uranology, the ref discovers a turn more perspicaciousness to the origins of indigen American cosmology. It is historic to acquaint and repair natural Astronomy in the appearance that Williamson presents it because he re-establishes the particular that inwrought astronomy is a playing area of acquirement and not the weird, cutting bestride quasi-religion that it has become convey to a number of compartmentalize writers who have make full bookstores with enigmatic works. application program to star divination ties much of the ism of congenital Astronomy and earth studies into the piece that stuffy sciences swerve the apparitional component. Again, this stresses the estimate of interrelationship betwixt divers(a) part of a whole. Since the ghostlike can not be distant from the psyche and the soul can not be upstage from the earth, then it goes without formula that there is an interrelation betwixt the benignant middle and the earth. two halves of the alike(p) intellection l audation separately other and panegyric each other quite a effectively.BibliographyBegay, David and Maryboy, Nancy C.Finding the Thunderbird in Navajo Astronomy. impolite endemic upbringing Institute, 2004.Begay, David and Maryboy, Nancy C. overlap the Skies absolute natural teaching methodInstitute, particular date unacknowledged

Buddhist Temple Visit

Buddhism is godliness that is based hit of pacification and spiritualty taught by the t distri howeverivelyings of Buddha, all overly known as Siddhartha Gotama. M all who determine its teachings believe Buddhism to be more(prenominal) of a way of emotional state or modus vivendi choice earlier a religion. Buddha is non a god, nonwithstanding unity humanness that taught his followers a path of enlighten manpowert from his experiences and values. Buddhas of import teachings were the Four terrible Truths and the nobleman octuple Path. The Four appalling Truths were teachings intimately suffering, pain, disease, happiness, l iodinliness, and aging.It explained why we as populace whoremaster track certain obstacles in our lives by face at the more spiritual grimace of things such(prenominal) as Happiness is not virtuallything ready-made. It semens from your own actions. (Dalai Lama). The eight-f gaga Path is the teachings of creation moral, existence mi ndful of our actions and thoughts, developing pity for separates, and most importantly gaining wisdom from the taste of The Four Noble Truths.I visited the Vietnamese Buddhistic promenade in peag Land this a cheek Sunday and it was a sight to behold.The center of attention was surround by a commonality metal close in with some bearing of crest or emblem that looked convertible to an s golf teering turn over on an old ship. Driving into the center, the primary(prenominal) road was go accordingly break dance into cardinal depresseder roads. The road to the re master(prenominal)ing led to a house lot, medicational composition the road to the undecomposed led to a subtleer park lot surround by olive-sized buildings that seem to be plants of practicedeousness. The scenery that over hung the roads were statues of social lion luffs, resplendent trees and flowers in all conformations of colors.The main statue however was a huge magniloquent Buddha in the center of enceinte consortium fill with Koi Fish. at that place was a itty-bitty tile playing neighborhood that visitors could take pictures of the statue in its amazing and beautiful nature. The aura of the place was whiz of counterinsurgency and intermission of mind. The pure tiled visitor argona was then prolonged by an overhanging wooden bridge spark advance to a wide tiled hom age with keen trees that was more or less the perimeter. In the centre of attention of the courtyard was devil rows of small trees that were determined vertical to the move of a large(p) temple, which was the main place of pietism.Behind the main temple was some other small courtyard was two smaller buildings for worship to the left and the pay off of the courtyard. Another large building was to the can which looked fairly pertly built. It seemed to be a place of serve food that contained no meat precisely some sort of meat ease that was not by artificial means made from what the servers were utter me. so to the right of that building was a small store that looked to house desks and whiteboards for the any week Vietnamese classes that are world held there.Outside of the storage warehouse was a basketball game goal for the students that would infer for Sunday give instruction, and a small parking lot for more visitors. As I took off my enclothe before unveiling the main temple before the graduation exercise worship seance began, I began to opinion a moxie of peace inside myself as considerably those that were attending the worship session. Inside the main temple was a huge statue of Buddha surrounded with white silhouettes of the reverend lotus flower, which seems to be the figure of peace. Tens of scent jars fill with sand be the alter the live.The manner smelled want infuriate, pleasing and peaceful. There were xx rows of small cushions that were utilize for kneeling and sitting, and twenty rows of small increase shelves that were used for keeping the supplicants that were going to be telld during that session. People were selection the room very degradedly, and seats were cosmos taken fast. The olds were attached their seats first, and if an elder came a refinement late, someone would possess them their spot and travel to the side of the room. Everyone was refined somewhat casually. virtually of the older occupants were habiliment work habit ilk the men delivering slack and a good fitted collared shirt, while the women would wear each a dress or slacks and benignant top or blouse. The adolescenter occupants, ones of my age or youthfuler, would comely be eroding casual school clothes like jeans and a tee shirt. In such a reverend place, I engage not until now witnessed a young female wearable short-shorts or any revealing tally for that matter. The room was filled with a round the bend chatter of Vietnamese and English.Most conversations that I could cut throug h were mostly of those maculation up with each other and inquire how each other was doing and such. The younger occupants would be talking ab come forward the latest hysteria in music or movies. It unawares got quiet as there was one-third loud bangs from bang of the gong to perplex the charms. The head monk for that appeal came out from one of the side doors in a traditional orange robe safekeeping a microphone in his right hand, and appealingness sheets in his left. He thanked us all for glide path today and curtly explained he prayer we were going to be reciting. The prayer was for those that had woolly-headed a love one, and for them not to be sad as their love ones adopt found peace and tranquility as the moved on into the steps of judiciousness and eventually reincarnation. He then glowering to the giant Buddha towards the movement of the room and began reciting as everyone joined in and recited along. Everyone was on their knees having their give together as they recited the prayer either from memory or from the pieces of paper that had 3 pages of prayers in Vietnamese.I could not read the prayers so I plainly silently glanced at them and tried to stir sense of where we were in the prayers. Then one of the monks hit the small hum which everyone gesture for a some short seconds then returned to their original positions. Then a few moments later the fig up was strike again, everyone render, but now stood up instead of return to their knees. Then again, the small drum was stricken, everyone bowed then returned to world on their knees. The prayer was now being recited faster as a drum was being struck with a chastise in quick succession.This was repeated trey times and when the prayers were being done recited, the head monk told those that switch lost a love one to follow him into the incense room. I followed around iv families into that room. The room had pictures of everyone that had passed away that was a member of the temple. Families that were in that room had a special prayer and ceremony to honor their loved one. The monk said that one member of the family shall come up to the alter, racket a sacred tea and swarm a small cup in honor of their loved one.A drum was struck as everyone started to recite a prayer. During the reciting, another monk came and tapped the four members that represented their families with some sort of sacred text. Then the prayer stopped as the four members went to the front, poured their tea, drank it, and poured it for their deceased person loved one. onwards everyone excited the room, every person was habituated three incense to pray and let their deceased loved ones know of their prayers today.They would bow three times, gaolbreak to pray, went up to the alter, laid their incense into the jar, returned to their spot, and at last bow three times once more. That was my experience in a Buddhist Temple, the peace and tranquility of the people, and the monks was quite wholesome. cosmos a young adult, I neer really unsounded the importance of religion and culture, but after(prenominal) visiting a place like this It really overt my eyes to how a religion can bring peace and everlasting trustingness within a person.

Choose one of the following Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 4

Choose ane of the following - Assignment Example findd not only the business performance of a company but also the powerfulness of the company to fulfill its current and future business goals (Ravasi and Schultz, 2006 DuBrin, 2002). On the contrary, having a weak organizational culture rear end also lead to the development of a poor business performance. To ensure that business organizations could benefit from having a well oranizational culture, this study will purposely examine the positive and negative features of organizational culture. preceding to conclusion, this study will discuss how a strong and weak organizational culture can affect the business performance of a company.According to Lussier and Achua (2010, p. 369), strong corporate cultures improve performance by facilitiating internal behavioral consistancy. It simply means that the ability of the corporate leaders to positively manipulate or influence each employees work-related values, attitude, norms, behavioral practices, and expectations play a significant role towards developing further improvements in the busienss performance of a company.Organizational culture can either be classified as weak or strong (Anghel, 2012, p. 135 Lussier, 2009, p. 51). In relation to having a strong and well-defined organizational culture, one of the most obvious and common features of having a strong organizational culture is one that has aligned organizational vision, mission, and goals (Hill and Jones, 2012, p. 32 Lussier and Achua, 2010, p. 370). Commonly shared by the managers and staffs, the movement of a well-defined organizational vision, mission, and goals serve as a guiding attitude and behaviour within a business organization (Lussier and Achua, 2010, p. 370). Therefore, employees within a business organization with strong culture are subconsciously sharing assumptions on how they will achieve the organizational goals (Lussier, 2009, p. 51). In the absence of any of these features, it would be mo re difficult on the part of the business managers

Information Technology Investment Financial Analysis Essay

Information Technology Investment Financial Analysis - Essay role modelThe several constitute items of IT help desk improvement argon labor embody, material cost, cost of electricity, cost of computer and cost of software. The cost structure of IT help desk service provides several take aims of support to focus on the chore. The job of first level support is to identify the adequate information about the problem. The job of second level support is to provide higher technical skills to the first level and the job of third level support is to hire technical specialist to solve the problem within a specified time (Mahoney 1-16).The scope of E-mail service is to provide online services. Anyone can access e-mail through computer, personal laptop and nimble phone. The financial objective of e-mail service is to increase the profit by providing best services to the people along with better convenience (Mahoney 1-16).The function of telecommunicate service is to exchange messages or information through online for different purposes that include communicating with customers, money transaction and sale of products and/or services (Mahoney 1-16).The various cost items of E-mail service are cost of material, cost of electricity, cost of internet, and cost of computer or personal laptop, which are described as cost of equipment. The cost structure of enterprise system, required for the resources are the cost of product planning, cost of delivery service and cost of marketing (Mahoney 1-16).The scope of enterprise system is link up to Supply Chain Management, relationship management and obtaining the objectives of an organization. The financial objective of enterprise system is to increase profit by enhancing financial performance and market respect of an organization (Mahoney 1-16).The cost items of enterprise system are cost of material, cost of labor, cost of product and cost of accounts. The cost structure of E-mail service are two types such as cost driven as well as value driven and it focus

The Arab experience in adapting to American society Essay

The Arab experience in adapting to Ameri back society - Essay ExampleI was very talented when I was accepted in the UNC to finish my studies there, I had been hoping very much that would be admitted there because I had heard a lot of unspoiled things or so the university, I arrive at never met anyone who has been to the school but in the internet people say it is a good place. I hope it will be good for me so I can finish my studies in America before I go back to my country so I can continue with my dream of becoming a vast general like my father. I also am glad to be in the university because that means I will be studying with other students who are good in speaking English as their mother tongue so I will be able to say how to speak it very well from them. Back home, my main hobbies were playing football and taking trips and motivityling, I used to spend a lot of time driving my parents car and even went outside our town to explore, sometimes I could use a bike. In since pri mary school I have played soccer with my friends and I spend a lot of time in the field, I play the position of a defender. Back home, we delay American football on TV and I think it is very good, I hope I can get a chance to play, because of my armament training I am sure I can be able to learn the game quickly. To me the chance to study in a great American university is very important because I have always wanted to study here, when I was young we would read textbooks showing big cities and roads in America and I would say that I wanted to go and visit one day and maybe study.Because of that, coming here to me was like a gilded chance.... run many kilometers in the hot sun and practice matching for a long time, but since I wanted to be like my father, I persevered and I was able to become successful. However I decided even if I wanted to become a general like my father, I should travel and acquire more knowledge which I could use in life later as well as their skills not limit ed to military ones. Because of this, I moved to the United States after I got a scholarship and in January 2012 I came here to America and registered in Fort Collins where I study English so I could improve my communication and reading skills as well as be able to study other subjects in America. This was however very difficult for me since Arabic was my first language which I had spoken all my life and it was very different from English, and writing and learning the alphabet and garner of English was hard and it took me almost on and a half years to finish the course and even if my English is still not very good I practice every day and I talk to a lot of my Americans friends so I can learn it from them. This is because the best method to learn a language is not by going to school but by using it through speaking to people who understand it well. I sight that in America most people are christens but very many also have other religions and some do not have religion at all. In my home country, this is very different because almost everybody I know is a Muslim, I was taught since I was a child to get along god and respect other people and their faith even it is different from mine. This is easy in America because people do not treat me differently because I am a Muslim, in fact everyday even here I go to a mosque every day for prayer, this is enjoyable because by from prayers I can meet other Muslims and we can talk and

Term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Term Paper Exampleation thus, a speaker may mean one thing and the recipient hears something else, resulting in mis go steadying, frustration, and fighting (Grindstaff, 2011).Communication is much than just exchanging information it involves the understanding of the emotion and intention behind the information. For communication to be effective, it must function as a two-way traffic where it involves not only conveying information, but also listening to make the other person feel heard. Other than the words used, effective communication combines a organise of skills, which include nonverbal communication, managing stress in the environment, engaged listening, assertive communication as well as the ability to understand personal emotions and the emotions of the recipient.Failure to understand the intention of communication can result in a conflict. This is because a skewed understanding of what is spoken or the intention of the communication can pencil lead to action in a manner o ther than the directives of the information. Thus, to intrinsically understand communication and its aspects, this paper will analyze the subject through a concentrate on a film, Romeo and Juliet, 1968 with categorical inference to the manner with which the characters in the film communicate, understand information and interpreted information from other characters. The paper will evenly analyze conflict portrayed in the film owing to the nature of communication employed with a focus on interpersonal conflict, social conflict, conflict management and the psychological aspect of a conflict. Additionally, analysis of the film will help in understanding of nonverbal communication as aspects of communication.Romeo and Juliet is a British-Italian trance film produced in 1968 based on the tragic play by William Shakespeare of the same title between 1591 and 1595. The academic award winning production for the outstrip cinematography was directed and co-written by Franco Zeffirelli and L eonard Whiting. The play begins in

NASA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NASA - Essay ExampleThese are all good things exactly they do not necessarily bring about good results. The case study shows that the administrators and the systems need to be geared to solving original problems, and not good sustaining the system itself. There is no point in having an excellent health and safety system, for example, if it the accidents still happen and people still lose their lives. Another key out role of public constitution is to decide what necessitate to be done, and plan for that. Wilsons comparison of the French and German armies at the start of World warfare 2 shows that it is possible to have excellent organizational systems, with everything working to plan, and yet, in the case of the French, have a plan that is not suited to the particular problems go about the organization. This means that public administration which is strong is not enough. It has to be facing the right direction and aiming for the right goals so that it net be effective at bring ing about the desired outcomes. In close to public organizations there are very large resources devoted to the operation and so it is crucial that the older teams think through very carefully what the priorities are, and what kind of change needs to be faced in the future. Simply maintaining the procedures that have always worked in the ult is not enough. This may have been enough before, but because there are many variables in companionship, and because things change unexpectedly, an effective public administration needs to be flexible and able to take on board new ideas all the time. The example of the German army, and of some school head teachers, shows that highly committed individuals who fag end manage teams are an essential part of an effective administration. There has to be an ability to keep to an overall plan, but at the same time some small group independent thinking and action is absolutely vital. Public administration is often criticized because it is too slow mov ing, and over cautious. Society needs an administration that can respond quickly to crisis, and can break through all the red tape to take decisive action when there is a real threat. In the Centralia case study it is clear that the administrators all kept within their own narrow boundaries, and no-one stepped out to demand immediate and decisive action. Society needs this kind of leadership in public administration to identify crisis areas and respond immediately. Public administration has a very important role in society because it adds a professional dimension to community activities. Someone has to have a view of the big picture, and someone has to ensure that all the different branches of activity in society meet together for the good of all. I think Wilsons description of the German army is a good one, because it shows that discipline and order can be matched with innovation and independent thinking. If everything was left to private individuals and companies, then there would soon be chaos and exploitation of the weakest members of society. Public administration sets the standard for legality and consistency, and it is the job of public administration managers to keep a good balance between following the rules and driving through change where it is needed. Question 2. On the radix of Longs essay on administrative power and your analysis of The Columbia Accident what specific factors can you identify that can strengthen or detract from an organization

Fifth Chinese Daughter, Hong Wong's Parenting Philosophy And Practice Essay

Fifth Chinese Daughter, Hong Wongs Parenting Philosophy And Practice - Essay ExampleHong Wongs parenting philosophy is not Hong Wongs own parenting philosophy The philosophy was transmitted to him and it was the way of life in a traditional Chinese family. How did the philosophy do work into that shape? A scientific answer to this question is impossibility. It is so because it has been so since times immemorial The parents effd the children they punished them severely as well. Punishment and love were alternative beats of the same heart for the parents. The story is about Jade carbon Wongs upbringing in such a family in San Franciscos Chinatown of pre-World War II times. Women were looked down upon, not with any individual malice, but their inferior status was taken for granted. Corporal punishment was part of the manual of family governance. Family patronage was conducted along with home life just like a train that moved on two parallel tracks. Certain fixed Chinese value were t aught to the children whom they were expected to follow scrupulously. Jade Snow Wong writes, (1989, p.2) Even at this early age she had leaned the meaning of discipline, without understanding the necessity for it. A little girl never questioned the commands of Mother and Father, unless prepared to receive painful consequences. Absolute dictatorship in the family... Jade Snows admittance to college education changes her perspectives, and she begins to understand the merits of freedom in a womans life. She is on head-on collision with the clash of cultures and values. She begins to assert her identity, but she is aware of the essential dignity of the Chinese traditions. Jade Snow was also exposed to racism in her life. To mention just two instances of racism, when the family moved into the basement, her father hired Negroes to chisel out part of the brick walls.(p.51)In school a boy name Richard used to harass her and she reports it thus With malicious intent in his eyes, he burst for th, Chinky, Chinky, Chinaman.Chinky, Chinky, no tickle, no washee, no skirtee. (p.68) sexual activity discrimination was an important part of the Chinese traditions. Women were mostly confined to the kitchen jobs and the boys were given more care and attention. But Jade Snows father set about a great moral/cultural dilemma over the male-female issue. According to the popular Chinese opinion, daughters would eventually get married in another family, so why to invest in their education? His further observations have great significance. Jade Snow writes thus But my answer was that since sons and their education are of prime importance, we must have intelligent mothers. If nobody educates his daughters, how can we have intelligent mother for our sons? If we do not have good family training, how can China be a strong nation?(p.15) My personal thoughts The book shows how the assimilation process of two cultures is arduous and slow. For the first generation of the Chinese Americans it w as the toughest

The Great Sphinx of Egypt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Great Sphinx of Egypt - Research Paper ExampleOthers believe that the nose was remove by Sufi who considered it was blasphemous. According to Robert (48), arguments gain been raised that the sculpture was built by Pharaoh Khafre at around 2575-2465 BC. This was during the old kingdom which was characterized by the building of gains. However, there are various arguments surrounding the construction of the Sphinx. History There are various mysteries surrounding the great Sphinx. The great sphinx is located close to the pharaohs vale Temple and a spacious the covered causeway that led to Mortuary Temple beside the pyramid. The great sphinx is made of limestone with lions body and a human head. It is set(p) at the Giza plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Egypt. It is one of the universe of discourses largest monoliths. It is 73.5 meters (241 ft) long, 19.3 meters (63 ft) wide, and 20.22 meters (66.34 ft) deep and weighs around 200 tons (Robert, and McNally). It is among the oldest monuments in the world and its thought to have been built by ancient Egyptians during the reign of Pharaoh Khafra around (2558-2532 BC). However, there have been controversies regarding who built the statue and when it was built. The Egyptians used the statue as a brand of divinity, and there is a belief that king Harmais was buried in it. The statue faces East which signifies security. The direction the statue is facing means that it guards the temple and the other pyramids that surround it. Egyptians use contrastive names to refer to the Sphinx (Robert, 51). These include Hor-em-Takht (Horus in the horizon), Bw-How (Olacr of Horus) and Ra (Ra of two Horizons). The building of the Sphinx could have taken place during the fourth dynasty of Egypt in the 3rd millennium BC. Also, the statue could have been built by Pharaoh Khafre and the carved image of the face looks just like his face. Others suggest that the Sphinx was built by Pharaoh Khufu the father of Pharaoh Khafre, w ho also built the great pyramid of Giza. However, there is no conclusive evidence regarding who exactly built the great sphinx. Robert (49) states that Pharaoh Khafre ruled the fourth dynasty (2558-2532 BC) after having succeeded his brother King Djedefre. Khafre was the son of King Khufu and pouf Henutsen. He reigned for around 24-26 years and he is also appreciated for having built the second pyramid at Giza. He is also thought to have built the great Egyptian sphinx. During his reign, the Egyptian kingdom obtained great prosperity. Dimensions and Proportionality The head of the sphinx is smaller than the rest of the body which makes it disproportionate. However, this contradicts the facts that it was made by Egyptians since they were good at fashioning proportionate items. The Sphinx was carved from limestone and the stones that were removed were used in the construction of pyramids and temple. The limestone that was removed around the head was stronger and was used in building pyramids while the weaker ones were used in building the temple (Graham, and Bauval, 17). There was also another suggestion that Sphinx would have been formed through water erosion. According to Manager (1993), the history of the great sphinx had long been forgotten and the monument suffered neglect. The story of the Sphinx began around 1400 BC when pharaoh Thutmose IV was told in a dream to unearth the Sphinx body. In his dream, he was promised to become the king if he carried out the errand.

Management Support Systems Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management Support Systems Development - Essay ExampleDo information systems matter on a business enterprise What be the benefits of developing a management subscribe to system (MSS) in the organization How would the system increase the competitive receipts of the organization in todays extremely competitive marketplace and highly connected world These may be some of the questions that managers face today. The Internet Age has created new-fangled opportunities as well as challenges for businesses especially in the area of business intelligence and acquaintance management.Organizational knowledge management has become a to a greater extent significant foundation of corporate competitive advantage for business (Buchanan et al, 1999). Knowledge management has become a management fad today ever since knowledge became a competitive advantage. It has become a significant capital, both for organizations and employees. Business knowledge is a re-usable, renewable as well as imperative summation of significance to business that augments in worth by representation of knowledge worker and administrative life. Knowledge well-established in the organizational dealing procedures and the knowledge workers abilities are advantages usually firm to distinguish, build up and duplicate through market competitors (Dennis et al., 2005). Developments of management support systems have become essential in an organization in order to grow or sustain its existence.Management Support Systems enlarges the orga... Management Support Systems enlarges the organizational data and information recovery capacities of the system end-users by means of investigation actions and query for searching of information in the organizational database, turning out what if situations, and other similar functions (Dennis et al., 2005). The purpose of MSS is to manage the information that is ready(prenominal) to everyone and run across the flow so that the content can be analyzed and results examined for the improvement of the organization. MSS are frequently designed to handle multifarious conditions, and few are available right off the shelf. Although online analytical processing (OLAP) software has assisted decision support development, many MSS make use of some custom design, development, and implementation for for each one specific application (Dennis et al., 2005). MSS are designed to be used on a recurring basis by many employees, several of them were not estimator literate. The system continues to grow because its accomplishment has led managers and the team members to make out new traditions to apply the ideas developed with this system to other decision-making situations (Buchanan et al, 1999).Development of an MSS, particularly a large one, is a complicated practice especially when it is built in-house. It requires a specialized team that focuses on the interpretation of the business processes of the organization and transforming such processes into an IT enabled su pport system framework. It encompasses problems varying from technical (e.g., hardware variety, networking) to behavioral (e.g., user interfaces, training, the potential impact on individuals, groups, and the entire organization) (Dennis et al., 2005). There exists no single and best unidirectional approach in developing an MSS

Are female suicide bombers rational actors Research Paper

Are female self-annihilation bombers rational actors - Research Paper ExampleThe major advantage of self-annihilation bombardment attack is the accuracy and precision in conducting secret missions. Under normal circumstances, nobody would give c atomic number 18 to sacrifice their lives for any kind of missions however the charm of fundamentalism and patriotism is getting increased twenty-four hours by day and because of that many people come forward to sacrifice their lives for safeguarding their customs dutys, culture and beliefs. Even though in all types of suicide bomber attacks argon difficult to resist, female suicide bombing attacks seem to be the most difficult type of attacks as far as preventive measures are concerned. Genetically and historically, it was believed that males were more aggressive in nature whereas females were more of peace loving nature. However, the above belief or theory seems to be less popular now because of the readiness of current females in taking part in risky missions and activities. As per some of the recent reports available from states like Iraq, Palestine, Sri Lanka etc, the number of female suicide bombers is increasing day by day. While arguing about why women fight, many believe that these women are yet separate victims in the hands of ruthless men while others emphasize the seriousness of a particular conflict in which even women are driven towards taking up arms, seen as a last resort in the eyes of many. In short, there are different viewpoints about the reasons why females are increasingly participating in suicide bombing attacks.... Some people argue that suicide bombing attacks in general and female suicide bombing attacks in particular are motivated by irrational motives. However, many others believe that strong rational motives are behind every female suicide bombing attacks. This paper argues that female suicide bombers are rational actors and they engage in terrorist activities not because of the in fluence of any external agents alone, but because of their own instincts and judgements. ghostly extremism is cited as the major reason for increasing female suicide attacks by many of the sociologists and politicians. It is because of the fact that most of the female suicide bombers are from Muslim community. In countries like Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc Muslim female suicide bombers are causing big problems and headaches to Israelis and Americans. Jihad or sacred war against nonbelievers is accepted as a tradition by many of the Muslim militant groups. At the same time it should be noted that jihad is mostly taking place in countries down the stairs some kind of conflicting occupation. The occupation of Israelis in Palestine and Americans in Iraq and Afghanistan can be cited as the best examples for the above belief. In other words, foreign occupation seems to be one of the major reasons for increased number of suicide attacks. Since women participation in modern social a nd political activities are increasing day by day, it is difficult for them to stay away from helping male community in their efforts to fight against all kind of foreign occupations. Female suicide bombers are thus utilized for pressurizing foreign occupiers to withdraw their troops from their land by the militant groups- in that respect it is not an irrational activity,

ORGANIZATIONAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT (QI) PLAN, PART I Research Proposal

ORGANIZATIONAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT (QI) PLAN, PART I - Research Proposal ExampleThis paper entrust specify the hospitals vision-mission statements, its services and facilities available, the goal of the feeling improvement plan, roles of consumers, and the quality indicators available for them. VA Medical Center Vision-Mission According to the Veterans Health Administration, the mission of all VA checkup checkup centers is to provide the best quality of medical share to the American veterans. Their vision is carried out through a patient-centered care administered by the teams, wherein the patients in the VA capital of Alabama are assured that every single one gets the best care anywhere (V.A. Healthcare, 2011) and for evidence-based services suitable for the patients medical needs. Accurate medical assessment is what the medical center targets to achieve at any time, in any patient such that they would be given appropriate care and medication. work Offered and Facilities Avai lable The G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center provides major medical services for its patients which include primary, second and tertiary medical, neurological and mental health inpatient care (U.S. Department, 2010a). ... Department, 2010b). Goal of the Quality Improvement Plan This improvement plan shall address the challenges of this medical center in the past few years to further lift up its responsibility of providing the best medical care for the patients. Through this two-part plan, this paper aims to have quality services, assurance of safety, accurate medical delivery, knowledgeable line of staff, decrease of transmission rate, increase of patient recovery, and continuous medical service for outpatients. Roles of Consumers in Quality Improvement The consumers specified in this plan do not only rear to the patients or the ones having the direct experience of hospital service, but this also looks at the importance a community-wide involvement. Families and persons wi th direct personal relationships with the patients particularly have roles in the fulfillment of this plan. For example, last years controversy about the hospitals sanitation procedures for all its equipments was questioned by U.S. Office of Special Counsel (Mississippi VA, 2010) could be negated or proved by the customers through the record of their personal experiences and certain evidences on how they perceive the medical center in its sanitation. External Quality Indicators for Consumers The medical center has provided several quality indicators available to consumers so that they would be able to have a personal assessment on the kind of service quality they are receiving while in the hospital vicinity or the quality of medical attention, in the cases of outpatients. Consumers can accomplish VHA via anonymous hotline, email, or direct contact with certain officers to

Water Fluoridation Issue in Kansas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Water Fluoridation Issue in Kansas - Essay modellingThe Kansas area is a leading producer of cattle and rude produce such as soybeans and corn (Mortal et al 1). The area relies on rivers, wetlands, and underground rivers as the natural wet sources and the urine supply is both private and public. Kansas is subjectl for agriculture because a significant percent eld of its land can support agricultural activities with over sixty thousands running farms. Like many communities, Kansas undertook the water fluoridation concept that many perceive as the way to providing safe water for the population. The idea that supports the fluoridation aspect is that adding fluoride to water for consumption helps in preventing tooth cavity and former(a) alveolar health concerns. With this, this essay will delve into the presence of fluoride in the water consumed in Kansas and why it is good for the this community. First, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kansas because it is the most cost effective way of minimizing the occurrence of cavities in both adults and children (K.H.I 2). Most of those that are inflexible about using fluoridated water because they support the ferocious thinking that intense level of fluoride in water can cause fluorosis in children below the age of eight hence minimizing the level of contact with this water. This ambuscades sensible thinking as the arguments that they present lack substantive evidence to support their claims. However, this is nadir thinking as this only applies to the children of this age and not on those that are past this age hence making this argument to be baseless. The levels of fluoride in domestically consumed water should be at 1.5mg per liter and a plethora of this may cause fluorosis if the level goes up to 4mg per liter. The other available options for preventing cavities is by using toothpaste that contains fluoride as an extract, which is much to a greater extent expensive. Therefore, water fluoridation ha s benefits to the Kansas community because it presents an affordable way of prevent cavities and cavity related diseases. Secondly, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kansas because it helps in minimizing the occurrence of diseases caused by poor unwritten health. In essence, the Wichita area has registered a great number of tooth decay cases as compared to any other region within this state. Ideally, Wichita does not fluoridate its water because it lacks the required policy mechanisms that would influence the adoption of the water fluoridation concept. The area has also registered a high number of oral health challenges that have the potential of influencing other disease apart form the dental health related diseases. However, a significant part of the medical professionals in Wichita have realized the importance of water fluoridation had have taken the initiative to improve the quality of life for those living ion the area. Subsequently, physicians agree that a comm unity that does not consume fluoridated water cannot be as healthy as it should be because of the inane perception that they have about the disease causing organisms. Therefore, water fluoridation is of benefit to the Kansas population especially in the Wichita area because it minimizes the risk of acquiring tooth decay that can create poor oral health. Thirdly, consumption of fluoridated is of benefit to the Kansas because it helps in keeping students in shoal as it decreases absenteeism caused by seeking treatment. Ideally, studies have also established a relationship between the low grades in school going children and poor dental health that may arise from consuming water does not contain the required fluoride levels. According to the Kansas Dentist Association, a significant pa

See instructions Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

See instructions - Research Proposal ExampleFurthermore, in terms of my primary resources, I bequeath take interviews with students, teachers, and the police, regarding what they think the motivations of malicious mischief are and what proper situational (school management and police) and offender-centered resolutions are. I will also conduct a survey in class regarding the prevalence, motivations, and resolutions to vandalism in College Park. I will ask another teacher and student first for the pilot testing of the interview and survey questions to improve my instruments validity and reliability.For the final project, I will conduct interviews with students, teachers, and the police, regarding what they think the motivations of vandalism are and what proper situational (school management) and offender-centered resolutions are. I will interview three from each group- students, teachers (including Gloria Aparicio Blackwell, Director of Community Engagement, and Andrea Goodwin, Dire ctor of Student Conduct), and the campus police- using contented sampling. I will ask them these questionsBesides this interview, I will also conduct a survey in class regarding the prevalence, motivations, and resolutions to vandalism in College Park. I will ask another teacher and student first for the pilot testing of the interview and survey questions to improve my instruments validity and reliability. The survey questions areI will prepare for these interview and survey through asking for participants this week and conducting them as soon as possible. I will contact the target audiences as well beforehand to acquire their permission. I will ask them to read the interview questionnaire beforehand if they have time and to tell me if there is anything I need to

Global Faces of Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Faces of Racism - Essay ExampleIndeed, racism is a printing that classifies humans into discrete races or groups (Berg & Wendt, 2011). As such, this paper surveys the topic of global racism extensively. Purpose of Racism Racism is commensurate to a plan, which may by utilized by individuals to effectively initiate their exploitative ideas. Disseminators of racism have numerous reasons for upholding the practice. Initially, the main purpose of racism was to validate economic exploitations. In nineteenth centuries, slaves, who were captives from inferior races, fueled the American industries (Berg & Wendt, 2011). Slavery provided discounted force to the industries however, the practice was unethical. Therefore, the promoters of the norm established a scheme of concealing their ideologies within racial differences thus, defending their malevolent deeds. It could then appear sensible to account that inferior races had an obligation of serving the master or superior race. Apparen tly, this idea establishes the root to racism. Importantly, oppressors claimed that, groups that sold their own, were responsible for their races suffering hence, masters were less accountable (Reilly, Kaufman & Bodino, 2003). Additionally, the idea of racism was also used in workplaces by employers to win employees faith and make them pure tone comfortable with the environment availed. According to Kivel (2002), a strategy utilized by employers to lure gabardine male employees into industrial jobs in 19th century was formation that at least they were not slaves. Consequently, such employees would maintain their white muscularity whole, while sacrificing their economic independence because they could sensibly go by the employers claim that working(a) in the factory was never considerable to being a slave. Indeed, employers influenced racism for economic benefits by developing a false sense of pride and prospects among white employees an aspect that proliferated racism in the s ociety. Evidently, the United States workplace presently has segregation that accounts for different classes, races and gender (Kivel 2002). An apparent purpose of racism is develop by the humans self-centered nature. Humanity has pride in being the best or a victor. The question of superiority attracts a material controversy. The idea may appear obtuse, but it occupies a crucial position in promoting racism. A sense of being superior to the neighbor may leave out material benefits but could provide some sense of satisfaction especially to those enable to fight self-pride. Consequently, such self-centered individuals establish assertions that their race outshines others (Kivel, 2002). However, evaluating the strength of characters by virtually viewing physical attributes like color, is an irrational approach that is not justifiable. This idea has elicited heated debates in the past with prominent scholars defacing their credibility in the battles. Concepts of Racism Racism is a v ersatile model hence it ideas navigates in the society through various avenues. Racism mainly maneuvers in three structures, in individual scope, institutional and under cultural aspects. Institutional racism defines setting up of the segregating policies, association structures, missions and behaviors in Institutions and services (Watt, 1999). This idea may avail an environment favoring a certain group. Mainly, these components

The Book of Songs Essay Example for Free

The Book of Songs EssayWhile Air of the States depicted the thoughts of the ordinary, minor and major odes have poems that portray the views of nobility and rulers. The Minor Odes is in general written by aristocratic people, and The study Odes has the words of the kings and rulers. Divided by decades, the poems tend to talk more about broader themes. Readers can find those implications from the specific examples shown in the poems.The poem What Plant Is Not Faded? is the last of the minor odes. It starts by questions that are rhetorical. The questions all describe the marching line of soldiers on expedition. The speaker is revealed as a soldier in the line Alas for us soldiers. The soldier is lamenting on how they are treated as animals, non fellow-men. However, the poem does not show sign of any resistance toward the leaders. Although they are dwelling on their harsh and misfortunate circumstances, seem to understand their leaders and practice loyalty that Confucius expres s in his teaching. The last line And we push them along the track implies that they are keep going to follow the leader like what they were doing during the expedition.The first poem of The Major Odes, King Wen mainly uses its lines for praising the King Wen. It lists positive aspects of the king and says heaven gave him the position. It also warns about the responsibility of the ruler The charge is not informal to keep. Do not bring ruin on yourselves. But more part of the poem gives reader hope about the future of Zhou.

Features of Twentieth Century Literature Essay Example for Free

Features of Twentieth Century Literature Essaytwentieth century is the age of innovationalism in literary works. 20th centurys literature follows differently from the 19th century literature, because of importance given to presentation of gentlemans gentleman approximation and human psychology. As result new narrative techniques similar impressionism and stream of consciousness has been introduced, the purpose of whom is to highlight human perception. Impressionism has been adopted by m any writers, replacing substantiveism. 20th century is an age of emphasis on inward reality, therefore psychoanalysis and human psychology is an important part of literature. Experience is given structural support by, motifs, myths, and parallel themes. closing off and, loss of hope in humanity are one of the salient themes of modern literature. E. M. Forster, Joseph Conrad and James Joyce are three prominent writers of the twentieth century, who applied modern techniques and themes in th eir novels. Human consciousness is an important aspect of 20th century novel. Human, thoughts, feelings and stimulations are much important constituent of the century s fiction. In fact A Portrait of the mechanic as a youthful Man is like a little world of Stephens mind, which is a result of an evolutionary process.Ulysses can be called the story of thought life of Stephen and Morgan within one day. Stream of consciousness is an emergent technique of 20th century novel, industrious to explain human thoughts, feelings and stimulations. Stream of consciousness describes the catamenia of thoughts and feelings in the mind without a sequence, in other words in natural assign.. Used for the first time by William James, Joyce gives new meanings to it by employ in his novels, A Portrait, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake . Joyce makes use of stream of consciousness technique In Ulysses Mr Prince dines alone in a restaurant .Joyce takes us to his mind expedition an internal monologue here is the soup, the smoking soup. Be careful that the waiter does not splash me in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Stephens flow of thoughts is revealed when he meets a man besides the bridge. it must be eleven he thought.. as he turned forth he heard a clock somewhere near him he laughed as he heard it as it made him think of Mac Cann. Isolation is an evident theme of 20th century literature. Stephen in A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man is detached from his world.Stephen is an individual who wants to raid free from the barriers of nationalism, religion and society. Stephen is standing apart from his fellows and peers,but he apart from them and in silence, remembered in what dread he stood Experience gets a structural support in modern literature, through parallel themes and use of myths. Ulysses is written parallel to odyssey. A portrait of the artist as a young man has the myth of Daedulus employed in it. In the writing of English fiction, the narrative technique has s hifted from realism to a new method of impressionism.The purpose of impressionism is to lay stress on human perception and knowledge. It began from the reverse of Walter Pater and Henry James to flourish in the hands of, James Joyce, among others. Impressionism is vivid in A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man. Joyce uses impressionism in the epiphanic moment of Stephens life when he comes to know that he cannot repress nature and therefore his natural inclinations. She seemed like one whom magic had changed into the likeness of a strange and beautiful seabird.. Impressionism is withal employed in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, which is a journey from darkness to light for Marlowe. Therefore he perceives things, learns and gets knowledge by construe things around him. Conrad employs impressionism for this process. .Near the same tree both more bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up his brother phantom rested his forehead.. Imperialism and liquidation is one of the modern themes in 20th century English literature. A Passage to India and, Heart of Darkness throw light on manipulation by man when he is in power.Both works utilize Britains Age of Empire as a backdrop for the narratives and they explore British attitudes and behavior in the foreign locales of the regal frontier. Ivory has a strong drive for white man and he does not leave any chance to get it. The action of each work takes place against the backdrop of Empire Heart of Darkness has the morbidity and pathos of modern literature, as it shows the gruesome face of mankind. Conrad has lack of hope in the modern man. Therefore Heart of Darkness raises important questions about the development of civilization.The civilized man plays havoc with the surroundings of the jungle, unchecked by rules and regulations. The developed society gum olibanum is held questionable. The white man plays a worse role than the barbaric who according to Marlowes observation probably dont even know the concept of time. Heart of darkness is also a journey of self realization, both of Marlowe and Kurtz. Marlowe has a passion for maps since childhood. Maps lead towards new ways and help in exploration. Marlowe explores human self and the rotten truths of colonization during his journey up to the river to meet Kurtz.Heart of darkness has the perspective quality of 20th century literature. Conrad places the narrator inside the action of the story in order to remain impersonal. The narrator has an individual voice he interprets the things in his own way and thus we see a perspective of an individual. Conrad does not project any ideology or theory, but just scans the grim faces of mankind. A Passage to India by E. M. Forster is a novel on colonial rule and differences between the natives and British are revealed.It is a relationship between colonized and the colonizer. It discusses the modern problem of clash between cultures . It is a discourse on the cultural differences between two na tions. In A Passage to India, the story of Adela Quested false accusation against the Indian Dr. Aziz ,that he attempted to rape her on an expedition to the Marabar Caves, becomes symbolic of the distortions of understanding and interpreting that can occur between cultures, and of the injustice that inevitably occurs when one people holds power over another .The passage to India is a discourse on the in understandable existence of man. It has the questions about the mans existence which are the feature of 20th century literature. Marabar Caves themselves are an important symbol Their freezing regularity, hard to decipher repercussion that follows any sound made within them, come to represent the nullity of human action, the meaninglessness of existence. As in all 20th century literature the psychological effect of the colonization is clear in a passage to India.The British people cannot come out of the psychological influence that they are a much exotic race than the Orientals, wh ere as the natives are hostile to them. As a result it ends up that with their given psychologies the two nations cannot unite. Ms Adela quested cannot stand the reality, the real India and her illusion becomes symbolic of the psychological crisis. Ms Moore undergoes a transformation as compared to other English men.

Cloud Database Essay Example for Free

pervert Database EssayIntroductionThe cloud computing is the bordering generation of the computing, its advantages, advancements and research are a plenty. In recent years, the term cloud computing has been critical in the world of IT. Cloud computing, or the riding habit of internet-based technologies to conduct melodic phrase, is recognized as an important area for IT innovation and investment (Armbrust et al. , 2010 Goscinski and Brock, 2010 Tuncay, 2010). Cloud computing has spread out through the main areas cerebrate to development systems (IS) and technologies, such as operating systems, application software, and technical solutions for firms (Armbrust et al., 2010). The promise of cloud computing is to deliver all the functionality of existing information technology services yet as it dramatically reduces the upfront costs of computing that deter many organizations from deploying many cutting-edge IT services (J.Staten, 2009).Cloud computing represents a convergence of ii major trends in information technology (a) IT efficiency, whereby the power of modern computers is utilized more efficiently through highly scalable hardware and software resources and (b) business agility, whereby IT can be intentd as a competitive tool through rapid deployment, parallel batch processing, use of compute-intensive business analytics and mobile interactional applications that respond in real time to user requirements (W.Kim, 2009). The impetus for change right now is seen predominantly from a costs perspective, as organizations increasingly better that their substantial capital investments in information technology are often grossly underutilized (Sean Marston et al., 2010).Although there pee-pee been many recent publications that discuss various features, opportunities and issues related to Cloud services (Jane Anderson et al., 2010, Sam Goundar et al., 2011), but only few scholars collect attempted to explain the factors for word sense of cloud databa se (Chinyao Low et al., 2011). Related studies have looked at strategic research imitate for Enterprise Information Planning toleration with Technology, constitution and Environment as moderators (Liu hongjun et al., 2010). The gap in this research is that both TOE and tammy model are not being looked as one model explaining Cloud database adoption.This field of operation investigates the cloud database acceptance by combining the work through by (Chinyao Low et al., 2011) pertaining to Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption and (Liu hongjun et al., 2010) pertaining to Strategy Research of Enterprise Information Planning based on TOE-TAM model. Also this study discusses about the key advantages and challenges faced by implementing Cloud database.As the cloud services are increasingly expanding through research and development. This study will be constructive to the cloud service development and growth.Literature ReviewNevertheless, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) provides one of the most parsimonious, yet robust, models in explaining Information and discourse Technology characteristics and their effects on consumer adoption/use of new ICTs (Kenneth C.C. Yang, 2005). Internet is a product of Information Technology as such Internet Cloud services should be explained as a part of Technology Acceptance Model (Davis 1989 Davis et al. 1989). TAM is a parsimonious and theoretically justified model intend to explain information technology adoption (van der Heijden, 2003). TAM has two main keywords which are users adoption function and actual usage.The user adoption intention is called as Perceived service program, which is defined as the degree to which a person believes using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance (van der Heijden, 2003). The actual usage is called as perceived-ease-of-use, which is defined as the degree of to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free of effort (van de r Heijden, 2003). TAM theorizes that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect the consumer adoption decisions (Venkatesh and Davis, 2000).Organization will have influence on new technology acceptance from three aspects T (tech), O (organization) and E (environment). The tech includes existing technology of an enterprise and technology which has not been introduced on the market. Organization generally refers to the scope and scale of an enterprise, including management structure characteristics, and human resource status. Environment is also called regulation on industry and transactions with partners, competitors and government. TOE model is highly systematic, all-encompassingly used to analyze influence factors of information technology adoption in different fields in recent years. Several studies (Chau and Tam, 1997 Chong and Ooi, 2008 Kuan and Chau, 2001 Lin and Lin, 2008 Oliveira and Martins, 2010 scrap and Jang, 2008 Shirish and Teo, 2010 Zhu et al., 2004) have been credited with proposing the TOE role model, developed by Tornatzky and Fleischer (1990), to analyse IT adoption by firms.The TOE poser identifies three background groups technological, organizational, and environmental. The technological context refers to inborn and external technologies applicable to the firm. Organisational context refers to several indexes regarding the origination, such as firm size and scope, centralisation, formalization, and complexity of managerial structure and the quality of human resources. Environmental context refers to a firms industry, competitors and government policy or intention. The TOE framework is consistent with Rogers (1983) theory of innovation diffusion (Pan and Jang, 2008 Shirish and Teo, 2010 Wang et al., 2010), which recognizes the following five technological characteristics as precedents for any adoption decision relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, observability, and trial ability. Therefore, the TOE framework explain s the adoption of innovation and a considerable number of empiric studies have focused on various IS domains.Swanson (1995) contended that adoption of complex IT innovations requires an advantageous technology portfolio, organizational structure, and environmental strategy. Chau and Tam(1997) adopted the TOE framework and explained three factors that affect the adoption of open systems. These factors are the characteristics of the innovation, organizational technology, and external environment. Kuan and Chau (2001) confirmed the utility of the TOE framework adopting complex IS innovations. Several studies are grounded in the TOE framework for assessing the nurse of e-business at the firm level (Lin and Lin, 2008 Oliveira and Martins, 2010 Zhu et al., 2004).They found that technological readiness (the significant factor), financial resources, global scope, and regulatory environment contribute strongly to e-business value. Hong and Zhu (2006) considered the TOE framework in the ado ption of e-commerce and the identification of new factors that fit the characteristics of type III innovation. Shirish and Teo (2010) demonstrated the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the TOE framework and suggested that policy makers should consider measures to enhance development of e-government and e-business collectively. Pan and Jang (2008) examined the factors within the TOE framework that affect the decision to adopt ERP in Taiwans communications industry. Chong and Ooi (2008) utilised the TOE model empirically to examine the factors that affect the adoption of the RosettaNet standard.Conceptual ModelThe foundation of theoretical model consists of TAM and TOE model. During the extend two decades, Technology Acceptance Model (Davis 1989 Davis et al. 1989) has emerged as a powerful explanation to account for the influence of technology acceptance behaviors in a wide variety of IT. This study focuses on positive effect of Technology, Organization and Environment on the Technology Acceptance Model among high-tech Industries. Few previous studies, if any, have focused on the adoption and acceptance of cloud database. Nor did previous studies examine the effect of TOE and TAM for the acceptance of cloud database.Research Model base on our theoretical proposition that relates TOE (Technology, Organization and Environment and Technology) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) a research model (Figure 2) has been developed and propose sextette hypotheses grounded in the cloud database context.Technology Acceptance Model and Cloud DatabaseA cloud database is a part of Information Technology as such the intention to use the cloud database should be explained in part of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This model has been used in number of research and numerous empirical results show that TAM is a parsimonious and robust model (Gefen and Straub, 2000).According to TAM, the intention to use a new technology is affected by 1.Perceived us efulness (PU) and 2.Perceived ease of use (PEOU). PU is defined as a belief that using a technology will enhance a persons job performance, while PEOU is defined as the degree to which a person believes that using an IT will be free of effort.TAM has been discussed in great expound by (Gefen and Straub 2000 Venkatesh and Davis 2000). As shown in previous research (Gefen et al. 2000), this study hypothesize that paths predicted by TAM apply also to internet cloud service usage. As in previous TAM studies, the underlying logic are users react rationally when select an Information Technology to work on. The more useful and favorable to use is the internet Cloud service in enabling the users to accomplish their tasks, the more it will be usedH1 PEOU will positively affect PU of an internet Cloud service. H2 PU will positively affect intended use of an internet Cloud service. H3 PEOU will positively affect intended use of an internet Cloud service.

Analyze The Impact Of Facebook For Student Media Essay

Analyze The Impact Of Facebook For Student Media EssayAfter 2 years of launching, Facebook has accumulated millions of rolers. Through Facebook the users elicit edit their profile, sending message to paladins, chat, play games and other features argon also available. Due to this fact Alexa.com has ranked Facebook 2nd most widely used kindly site. This is also proclaimed by Mark Zuckerberg open letter, now Facebook has over 350million users worldwide. All of those data show that Facebook nowadays has rifle part of the scholars life. The scholarly person inescapably to interact with their friend or family.Furthermore, Facebook has became an alternative for email. One of the differences between Facebook and email, Facebook send packing show you the update ab by(predicate) your friends. You can also view your friends latest activities and mother comments. Online games that provided in Facebook also rule on us access Facebook more often. All these possibilities can lead to Facebook addiction and can make student life become imbalance, then it bequeath affect the schoolman be reserveance. For example, the students become less concentrated in the class if the class has computer that connected to the internet.1.2 Statement of The ProblemLogged into Facebook account during teaching or learning session.This action can be observed in classroom equipped with the computer and internet access. During the class most of the students are not paying attention and rather prefer to surf on internet and login to their Facebook account. This behavior signals addiction and it will jeopardize their donnish performance.Social website alike(p) Facebook is very famous among the student and some of them are getting addicted.As a student, our nature is to interact with other plurality. We need other people in our lives. Facebook satisfy this human need. At Facebook you can communicate your opinion, share pictures, videos and give comment on friends profile. Besides th at, at Facebook you can also create an invitation to opening news about any events and invite them. This is a sign of addiction which could be happening, when you login to Facebook, it distracts your time when you are supposed study, the inability to control time spent on Facebook.1.3 ObjectiveOur research on Facebook military forces among the Hamdard university, which narrows our research foc using on the students in their academic activities.Our main focuses areTo inform the readers about the advantages and disadvantages of the Facebook.To collapse the impact of the Facebook on students.To suggest ways of minimizing the bad impact of Facebook to students.1.4 Significance of StudyAfter conducting the research about the effect, we hope that we can contri only ife something to the student or the reader that score problem what we cast off explained in the problem statement. The main innovation it to relate our study to the problem and suggest solution about it. Our significance of studies are Finding will analyze the impact of Facebook for student. Solution will help student to improve their academic performance.1.5 ScopeTo help us make the research possible with the given time and resources, we need to limit our scope. Furthermore, we decide that our subjects to gather the data are only limited to Hamdard University students.1.6 Research examinationBased on our research objective, we are going to conduct research to answer several research questions that can help us answer the objective. The questions areWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of Facebook?What are the impacts of Facebook to the student?What are the solutions for the student to minimize the contradict impact to Facebook?CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 OverviewThis chapter discusses the impact Facebook has on the campus. But, first lets grab how far Facebook has developed beyond campuses. There are a lot of facts that can show how far it has gone, eg, According to Fodeman and Monroe (art icle January 12th, 2009) says that four years ago it was rare to learn of a child under 7th grade with an account. Last fall, for the first time, 4th graders began reporting to us that they had Facebook accounts. Now, in the light of this statement we have found out that 60 70% of 7th graders have accounts and the number is higher for 8th graders. These children are too young to be using Facebook or other adult companionable interlockings for the reasons. Regarding the impact of Facebook, which is the main problem will be discussed later on in the report. In this chapter the impact of facebook will be divided into two parts, first the advantages of facebook and the second the disadvantages especially for the students of Hamdard university who are our main research target.2.2 Advantages of FacebookSocial meshing sites such as such as Facebook dispense with individuals to present themselves, and establish or maintain connections with others. These sites can be oriented towards w ork-related contexts, romantic dealinghip initiation, connecting those with shared interests such as music or politics, or the college student population. Participants may use the sites to interact with people they already know offline or to meet new people. Facebook enables its users to find friends who can post comments on each others pages, and view each others profiles. Facebook members can also join virtual groups based on common interests, to see what interest do they share with others, and learn each others hobbies, interests, musical tastes, and romantic relationship status through the profiles (Ellison et al, 2007).Facebook comprises of a rich site for researchers interested in the affordances of social engagements receivable to its heavy usage patterns and scientific capabilities that bridge online and offline connections. Previous research suggests that Facebook users engage in searching for people with whom they have an offline connection more than they browse for co mplete strangers to meet (Lampe, Ellison, Steinfield, 2006).2.3 Disadvantages of FacebookFacebook has became famous, it is because that it allows people who in all probability have never met in a real world can have a good communication with each other and built a new relationship and friendly relationship, also from Facebook people can post anything they feel in short term and may get numerous attention from their friend that make that personal feel more comfortable because there numerous friend care about his personality. Facebook make our society very open, people have their right when they want be friend from their profile so there many user put many things in their profile that can make other people interest on their profile.(J. Cooper, 2008).Many academic institutions around the country especially Hamdard university have felt the changes of students only from a social network their use especially Facebook. However, this new technology also brings negative implications, suc h as lowered GPAs etc.Without realizing that everything they post to Facebook they actually is not privacy anymore even that become a serious criminal offence if they are not aware about what they post in internet. For example the administrator at Purdue University, Pablo Malavenda came across Facebook page and he found there is one group called We Hate Pablo and that posted his home address and instruction to eliminate him (J. Olson, M. Clough and K. Penning, 2009 p. 445).Scam can be done by sell a increase through the internet and post the link in Facebook, when someone interested and buy the harvest-feast the payment for that product is through credit card or pay pal. Finally, when the buyer already pays for that product, he or she does not get the product because that product actually not really exists.CRITIQUES OF hearty NETWORKING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTESThe unpredictable damaging effect of Facebook and other social sites have been long debated within the boundaries of ac ademic strongholds and outside, a new concept of Cyber bullying has emerge for many institutes, especially since 2000.Several studies are made especially a recent article in the Illinois School Board Journal suggests that girls in particular are victimized to cyber bullying and are being harassed. The truth is that Cyber bullying exists in or out of the educational institute boundaries, its up to the institute teachers and parents of students to understand this problem and deal with it.The more dangerous problem is that students today see the web as their undercover playground and are unaware of the dangers posed by careless online postings.Using Facebook takes time. Often, a LOT of timeGreatest factor for individuals is to socialize and the passion to socialize is increasing. Their irresistible need to connect with their peers, joined with the development of 24/7 accessible technologies, can make the use of sites like Facebook irresistible. Socializing might be necessary but intens ive use of these social sites may lead to unstoppable use. This will take away the allocated time from other activities i.e. studies,work,sports etcTHE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON AN INDIVIDUALSPERFORMANCEThe social network approach holds that the behavior of an individual is effected by the relationships and the technology that he might posses rather than the norms he practices. The social feelings exchanged between two individuals characterizes their tie. Social networks have a positive and a negative effect on the individuals performance, these effects can be on studies,work,family etc.Researchers have found that positive network does have a positive effect on work and academics, on the other hand, the effects of an negative network are negatively related to performance. It is imperative to talk about three social networks on students performance.A. Friendship NetworksFriendship between two people can emerge only if and when their paths cross. They would be more likely to meet and share. This fairly does not means that it only determines that individuals will only meet but also influence other factors such as visibility and closeness. Increased visibility and exposure increase the likelihood of becoming friends.Therefore, a student who is in to a association network has more opportunities to access resources that may be important to successful academic performance. Perhaps it is the most importantly resource for a student in coping with academic related stresses. A student who is central in a acquaintance network has a greater chance of helping others and also being helped thus, he is likely to perform better in the instructional setting, and so people who are central in companionship network are likely to be popular in web-based forum, and may have a better chance in developing more friendship with others. This will lead to a larger social circle, increasing in social popularity which may also gather individuals who can help with academics activities thus having a constructive effect on our academic activities.B. Advice NetworksAdvice networks are such networks through which students can share resources eg. Information, assictance, steerage which are related to their work. The advice network is more practical than friendship network. Advice network works in a way, when an individual is given a task he may turn towards to these networks and obtain available exchange of resources, guidance and information. When the job is done the person can now provide the resources obtained to others in order to guide them. A person who is a part of advice networks is likely to perform better in class because he possesses task-related information, experience and guidance. Thus advice networks are positively related to the performance of an individual in a academic setting.C. Adversarial NetworksAdversarial relations refer to those relations that may involve negative exchanges. Those kinds of relations cause emotional distress, anger, or unrespon siveness. They have been found to have a drastic effect on the students performance and satisfaction, thus it is negatively related to performance. Such networks are responsible for diminishing concentration in students, lack of attention and an outcast. Deep compendium shows that individuals who are a part of such networks will have a hard time keeping up with performance, as referred in the beginning the friendship network is to make friends who will be a use in time of need and will demonstrate a positive relationship, but what if due to adversarial network you might indulge in a relationship that might take you to a spiral waste life. Studies have shown that many single individuals use social networks to get knotted in a relationship that at times lead to a disastrous result in the end. The person involved in such relation suffering a setback will experience emotional turmoil, anger, hatred. Another example of adversarial network is that many users dont care what are they get ting involved in online, they also get caught in criminal activities that will put their life to a halt. Being a part of an Adversarial network will lead to misfortune that will force the individual to pay a great price.Does social networking hurt student grades?The explosion is stunting students terminology skills , this article was posted by Kate Conrath, she herself was a facebook user, she started using Facebook in college , made progress while using it upto the level of completing college and moving on, she learned many progressive things such as writing personal statement, term papers, refined her oral language, working with master interviews etc., clearly she was a part of a friends network or advice network which have been discussed above.She got a job as a teacher, she found out that students using facebook had a different approach that she used to have when she was using facebok at her time.Today, many students are using Facebook, Twitter and other social networking sites , sometimes hundreds of times a day. Their growth in vocabulary becomes underweight because of the social networking explosion, they practically use the words like ill c u l8er or I ll cum to ye hum 2day, students using social sites extensively and usually chatting will use these words in their conversation and will have a adverse effect on their real vocabulary when theyll interact with others.Perusing social networking sites has the same effects as watching too much television its a major distraction with no possible benefit. preoccupation with these sites has completely taken over as the major chunk in students life free time. Just like adults put away their responsibilities (grading papers perchance?), students avoiding homework and not completing their tasks which will lead them to a spiral downwards.CHAPTER 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1 IntroductionThis section discusses the methodology of the research. The main purpose of the research is to give solutions to help student reduc e their addiction in social network, Facebook. To get some information why they become addict with Facebook, we will chose a smple size of 50-100 students around the campus. Data for the research will be collected through questionnaire and watching.3.2 Target area of researchWe will be targeting students of our incision with a sample size of 50-100 students ranging from BBA Freshman to MBA finalist.3.3 Research InstrumentsThis research utilized both quantitative and qualitative research methodology. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaire and observation. A set of questionnaire will contain 14 questions including space for comment / opinion / suggestion on the topic.The qualitative data for the research come from observation, and find for some other data from internet. For example from internet, we find from Wikipedia, and various other sites that can help us to get some information for this research.3.4 Data AnalysisTo process the data, the questionnaire and o bservation data both will be separated into two groups, which will be addicted and non-addicted group. The data will process and enter to the computer using Microsoft office Word software and process the data into the graphs and charts, and then the explanation and description about the result will be included in the document. get upFacebook has over 350million users worldwide data show that Face book nowadays has become part of the students life. it has became an alternative for email,games,file sharing etc.Facebook addiction and can make student life become imbalance, then it will affect the academic performance.Analysis of the research will reveal how much and many students are addicted to facebook and how many are suffering depleting grades and are unable to fulfill their academic goals. The research method which will be used in this research will be both quantitative and qualitative, we will taret the students of Hamdard University with a sample size of 50-100 students undergra duate and masters. This data will be analyzed and will be broken down in to two parts i.e. addicted and non addicted people, in the end we will provide a solution how these addictions can be overcome and academic goals can be achieve.